英语词根词缀法

A

△act = 做,驱使

react = re+act= 返 + 做 = v.反应

reaction = n.反应

transact = trans+act = 穿过 + 做 = v.处理，交易

transaction = n.交易，处理

△apt ept = 适应

adapt = ad + apt = to + 适应 =v.适应

adaptation = n.适应

adept = ad +ept = to + 适应 = a.熟练的，擅长的

experienced accomplished proficient skilled = 熟练的

△art = 技巧

artful = art + ful = 技巧 + a. = a.狡猾的；巧妙的

artificial = art + i +ficial =技巧 + 做 + a. =a.人工的；假的，赝品

artifact = n.人工制品

artisan = art + i + san = 技巧 + n. = n.工匠

△aut(o) = 自己

automatic = auto + matic + 自 + 同ment(思) +a. = a.自动的

automation = n.自动化

authentic = aut + hent + ic = 自 + 做 + a. = a.真正的，可靠的

△ac … = 酸 → 尖刻

accurate = ac + cur + ate = 尖的(to) + 关心 + a. = a.精确的

accuracy = n.精确性

ache = ac + he = 尖 + n. = n./v.疼痛

exacerbate = ex + acerb + ate = out+ 尖 + v. = v.使恶化，使加重

△al(ter)(n) = 改变，其他

alter = v.改变，变更

alternative = a.可改变的，可替代的，可选择的 n.替代品

alternate = a.轮流的 v.轮流

alien = al + ien = 其他 + an = a.外国的，陌生的 n.外国人，外星人

△ag，ass= 做 (= act)

agenda = ag + enda = 做 + n. = n.要做的事

agent = ag + ent = 做 + n. = n.代理人

ambassador(ess) = amb + ass + ador = 两边 + 做 + n.（人） = n.大使(女大使，大使夫人)

embassy = emb + ass + y = 两边 + 做 + n. = n.大使馆

△am (or)(at) = 爱

amateur = amat + eur = 爱 + n. = a.业余的，业余爱好者

enamored = en + amor + ed = 进入 + 爱 + n. = a.迷恋的，倾心的，热爱的

interested faseinated = 喜欢的 迷恋的

△ astr (o) aster = 星星

astronaut = astro + naut = 星 + 航行 = n.宇航员

astronomy = n.天文学

as + tronomer = n.天文学家

disaster = dis + aster = 不好的 + 星 = n.灾难，不幸

catastrophe n.大灾祸

△atmo = 空气

atmosphere = atmo + sphere = 空气 + 球层 = n.大气层，气氛(人)

atmospheric = a.大气，大气的，大气层的

△ann(u) enn = 年

annual = annu + al = 年 + a. = a.每年的

△aug，auct = ↑，向上的，提高的

august = aug + ust = 提高 + a. = a.威严的 n.八月

auction = auct + ion = 提高 + n. = n./v.拍卖

author = auth + or = 增加 + n. = n.作者，创始人

authority = n.权威(人士)；当局

authoize = v.授权

△anxi = 苦恼的

anxiety = anxi + e + ty = 苦恼 + n. = n.焦虑，不安，担心，渴望

anxious = a.焦虑的

△arch = 拱形 → 统治 思考：(西方的拱形=东方的鼎)→统治者→拱形是统治者的形象

arch = n.拱门，拱形

architect= arch + i + tect = 统治 + 建造 = n.建筑师

architecture = n.建筑学，建筑风格，结构

△air = 空气

airline = air + line = 空气 + 线 = n.航线，航空公司

aircraft = air + craft = 空气 + 工艺 = n.飞机，飞行器

单列：词缀，象形，单词根，词源

achievement = a + chieve + ment = to + 头 + n. = n.成就，达成

achieve

ambiguous = amb + i + guous = 周围 + 做 + a. = a.模糊的

appeal = ap + peal = to +推 = v.呼吁，上诉

argument = argu + ment = 争吵 + n. = n.争吵

arouse = a + rouse = to + 唤醒 = v.唤醒，引发

acadeny = academ + y = 学术 + n. = n.学院，研究院

academic = a.学术的

annoy = an + noy = to + “闹” = v.使生气，使恼怒

annoying = a.令人厌烦的 （ing结尾，令人怎么样）

前缀

ary = a.

military = milit + ary = 军人 + a. = a.军事的 n.军队

militarily = adv. 军事上地

martial = a.军事的

后缀

△(i)al = a. n.

crucial = cruc + ial = 十字 + a. = a.决定性的，重要的

rival = riv + al = 河(R象形的“伸展”) + a. n. = v.竞争 n.竞争对手

arrival = ar + rival = to + 对手 = n.到达

journal = journ + al = 一天 + n. = n.日记，日报，杂志，刊物

journalist = n. 新闻工作者

chemical = chem + ical = 化学 + a. = a.化学的 n.化学制品

△able = a.“能…的”

reasonable = reason + able =原因 + a. = a.合理的，明智的

fashionable = fashion + able = 时尚 + a. = a.流行的

desirable = desir(e) + able = 渴望 + a. = a.理想的，令人满意的，值得的

△ate = a. ; v.使动

illustrate = il + lstr + ate = to + 光 + v. = v.阐明

ultimate = ultim + ate = 最后 + a. = a./n.最终的

△ance = n.

allowance = allow + ance = 允许 + n. = n.津贴，补助

B

△bas = 基础

base = bas + e = 基础 = n.基础，底部(具体)

basis = n.基础，底部(抽象)

basement = n.地下室

basin = n.盆地

database = data + base = 数据 + 基础 = n.数据库

△bat，but = 打击

debate = de + bat + e = 表示加强 + 打击 = v./n.争论

conbat = com + bat = 共同 + 打击 = v.与…搏斗

△ban = 禁止

ban = 禁止 = v.n.禁止

banish = v.放逐

abandon = a + ban + don = 表否定 + 禁止 +给 = v.放弃，丢弃，抛弃

△bon = 好

bonus = bon + bus = 好 + n. = n. 奖金，红利

单列

barely = bare + ly = 赤裸 + adv. =adv. 仅仅，贫乏(just)

behaly = be +half = 表加强 + 一半 = n.代表，方面，利益

bill = 同ball(指小蜡球→封蜡)= n.账单，法案 v.开账单

bid = “必得” = n.出价，投标

boom = “爆破拟声” = n.激增，繁荣 v.繁荣发展

C

△cap(t),cep(t),ceive,cip,cup = 抓

accept = ac + cept = to + 抓 = v.接受

acceptance = n.接纳，容忍

receive = re + ceive = 回 + 收 = v.收到，接受

reception = n.接待

occupy = oc + cupy = 对面 + 抓 = v.占据，占领

occupation = n.占有；职业

profession = coreer = 职业

perception = per + cept + ion = 贯穿(从头到尾) + 抓 + n. = n.察觉，感知

perceive = v.察觉，感知

capture = capt + ure = 抓 + n. = n.俘虏

capacity = n.容量

concept = con + cept = 共同 + 抓 = n.概念

principle = prin + cip + le = 第一 + 抓 + n. = n.原则

escape = es + cap + e = out + 抓 = n.v.逃跑，逃脱

recipe = re + cipe = 回 + 拿 = n.食谱，方法，药方

recipient = n.接受者，领奖人

conceive = con + ceive = 表加强 + 抓 = v.构思

anticipate = anti + cip + ate = 前面 + 抓 + v. = v.预感，期望

discipline = dis + cip + l + ine = 离散，分开 + 抓 + n. = n.纪律，学科 v.训练

△ced，cede，ceed， cess =走

procedure = pro + ced + ure = 表向前 + 走 + n. = n.过程，(办事)程序

access = ac + cess = to + 走 = n.通路，入口，路口 have an access to 去某..入口的途径

accessible = a.易接近的

ancestor = an + cest + or = to + 走 + n.(人) = n.祖先

process = pro + cess = 前 + 走 = n.进程

proceed = v. 进行

secceed = suc + ceed = 下 + 走 = v.成功，继承

success = n. 成功 successful = a.成功的

succession = n.继承 successive = a. 继承的

necessary = ne + cess + ary = 否定 + 走 + n. = n.必要的

necessity = n.必要性

recede = re + cede = 回 + 走 = v.后退

recession = n. 后退，经济下滑

precede = pre + cede = 提前 + 走 = v.在…之前

precedent = n.先例

unprecedented = a.没有先例的 n.(事)

cease = ceas + e = 走(开) = n.v.终止

△cre(as)(t) = 生长

create = cre + ate = 生 + v. = v.创造

creative = a.有创造力的

decrease = de + creas + e = 向下 + 生长 = v.减少

increase = v.增加 boost = 促进

concrete = con + cret + e = 共同 + 生长 = n.混凝土 a.确实的，具体的

recruit = re + cru + it = 再 + 生长 + v. = v.招募 n.新兵，新成员

△cur(r) ，curs ，cour = run→发生；关心

current = curr + ent = run + a. = a.流行的，当下的 n.(水)(洋)(气)流

currency = n.货币（具有流动特征）

secure = se + cur + e = 离 + 关心 = a.安全的 v.使安全 = safe

security = n.安保

curious = cur + i + ous = 关心 + a. = a.好奇的

curiosity = n.好奇心

course = cours + e = run = v.跑 n.进程，课程

courriculum = curr + i + culum = 跑 + n. = n.课程

occur = oc + cur = 对面 + run = v.出现

accurate = ac + cur + ate = 尖/to + run/关心 + a. = a.精准的

accuracy = n.精确性

incur = in + cur = 进入 + 出现 = v.招致，引发

△cad，cas，cid，cay = 降临

case = cas + e = n.事件；情况

casual = cas + ual = 降 + a. = a.偶然的，非正式的 = informal

casualty = n.(意外事故)伤亡，人员

incident = in + cid + ent = 进入+ 降临 + n. = n.事件

incidental = a.偶然的

incidence = n.发生率；影响

accident = ac + cid + ent = to + 降临 + n. = n.意外事故

coincide = co + in + cid = 共 + 进入 + 降临 = n.巧合

coincidence = n. 巧合

△circ(u)l,cycl = 圆，圈，环

cycle = cycl + e = 环 = v.循环

recycle = re + cycl + e = 再 + 圈 = v.重复

recycling = n.再循环

△clos，clud，clus = 关闭

close = clos + e = 关 = v.关闭

exclude = ex + clude + e = out + 关闭 = v.排除

exclusive = a.互斥的

conclusion = con + clus + ion = ！ + 关 + n. = n.结束；结论

conclude = v.结束；得到结论

△cern，cert，cret，crimin = 确定

concern = con + cern = ！ + 确定 = v.关心

certain = cert + ain = 确定 + a. = a.确定的，某个

certificate = cert + ifi + cate = 确定 + v. + n. = n.证书；执照

secret = se + cret = 离 + 确定 = a.秘密的；n.秘密

secretary = se + cret + ary = 分开 + 确定 + n. = n.秘书；书记

△cit = 引用

cite = cit + e = 引 = v.引用 =quote

incite = in + cit + e = 里 + 引 = v.煽动

incitement = n. 刺激，煽动

△cid，cis = 切

decide = de + cid + e = ！ + 切 = v.决定

decision = n.决定

decisive = a.决定性的

precise = pre + cis + e = 提前 + 切 = a.精准的

precision = n.精度

suicide = sui + cid +e = 自己 + 切 = n.自杀

△clar，clair，clear = 清楚

declare = de + clar + e = ！+ 清 = v.宣布

declaration = n.宣布

clarity = clar + ity = 清 + v. = v.澄清，阐明

△cent = 百

percent = per + cent = 每 +百 = n.百分之

percentage = n.百分比

△conver = 遮盖

cover = 遮盖 = v.覆盖；包括 n.覆盖物

coverage = n.覆盖范围；新闻报道

discover = dis + cover = 离散 + 盖 = v.发现

discovery = n.发现

recover = re + cover = 再 + 覆盖 = v.恢复

recovery = n.恢复

△civ（il） = 公民

civil = 公民 = a.市民的，文明的

civilization = n.文明

civilize = n.使文明

△ clin，cliv，clim = 倾斜

decline = de + clin + e = ↓ + 倾斜 = v.n.下降，减少

clinic = clin + ic = 倾斜 + a.(n.) = n.诊所

△cord，card = 心

courage = cord的演化 = 心 = n.勇气

courageous = a.勇敢的

discourage = v.阻止，使气馁

encourage = v.激励，鼓舞，鼓励

△cult = 培养

culture = cult + ure = 培养 + n. = n.文化

cultural = a.文化的

culltivate = v.培养，耕作

agriculture = agri + cult + ure = 田地 + 耕作 = n.农业，农学

agricultural = a.农业的

△ crit，crimin = 判断，决断

criterion = crit + er + ion =判断 + n. = n.标准

critic = crit + ic =判断 + n. = n.批评家；评论家

critical = a.挑剔的；评论的；关键的

crime = crim + e = 决断 = n.犯罪

criminal = a.犯罪的 n.罪犯

incriminate = in + crimin + ate = 进入 + 决断 + v. = v.控告

crisis = cris + is = 判断 + n. = n.危机(关头)

△centr(i) =中心

concentrate = con + centr + ate = 共/加强 + 中心 + v. = v.集中，专心

concentration = n.专心

eccentric = ec + centrtic = out + 中心 + a. = a.古怪的

△cent， cant = 唱

accent = ac + cent = to + 唱 = n.口音；强调

accentuate = v.使突出；强调 = highlight = underline= emphasize

incentive = in + cent + ive = 里 + 唱 + n. = n.动机，刺激

motivation = n.动力，动机

△celer = 快

accelerate = ac + celer + ate = to + 快 + v. = v. 加速

acceleration = n. 加速

celerity = celer + ity = 快 + n. = n.敏捷

△cla(i)m = 喊

claim = 喊 = n.v.声称，索取

exclaim = ex + claim = out + 喊 = v.呼喊

△cast = 扔

cast = 扔 = v.扔，抛 n.演员表(投射)

forecast = fore + cast = 前 + 扔 = v.预言

broadcast = broad + cast = 宽广 + 扔 = v.n.广播

△cred(it) = 相信

credit = 相信 = v.相信

credible = a.可靠的

△cumul = 堆积

accumulate = ac + cumul + ate = to + 堆积 + v. = v. 积累

accumulation = n.积累

cumulative = a.累积的

△corp = 身体

corporation = corp(or) + ation = 身体 + n. = n.团体；公司

△cogn = 知道

recognize = re + cogn + ize = 反复 + 知道 + v. = v.认出，认识到

cognition = cogn + ition = 知 + n. = n.认知

△ cens = 审查

censor = cens + or + 审 + n.v. = v.审查 n.审查员

census = n.人口普查

△cand = 发光

candle = cand + le = 发光 + n. = n.蜡烛

candidate = cand + id + ate = 发光 + n. = n.候选人

△class = 种类

class = 种类 = n.种类 ；班级；课；等级

classify = v.分类

classic = a.经典的

△caut = 小心

caution = caut + ion = 小心 + n. = n.小心；警告

cautious = a.谨慎的，小心的

precaution = n.预防措施（提前小心），预防，提防

△camp = 田野

campus = camp + us = 田野 + n. = n.大学校园

campaign = camp + aign = 田野 + n. = n.运动，活动，战役

[混淆]champion = champ + ion = 田野 + n. = n.冠军

△card，chart，cart = 图

cartoon = cart + oon = 图 + n. = n.漫画

discard = dis + card = 丢弃 + 卡片= v.丢弃

charter = chart + er = 图 + n. = n.v.宪章，特许

△cuse = 原因

cause = 原因 = n.原因 v.引起

accuse = ac + cuse = to + 原因 = v.控告

accusation = n.控告

单列

category = cate + gory = 向下 + 阐述 = n.种类

character = c’刻’ = 固定不变= n.品质，性格，特性，人物角色

characteristic = a.典型的；特有的 n.特征，特性

characterize = v.描绘，具有….的特征，特性

combine = com + bine = 共同 +捆绑 = v.(使)结合

cunning = cunn + ing = 同can + a. = a.巧妙的，狡猾的

cue = 音同Q = Q是17世纪演员在脚本上的提示符 = n.提示，暗示

collapse = col + laps + e =！ = 滑落 = v.n.倒塌，失败

elapse = e + laps + e = out + 滑落 = v.n.时间，流逝

cargo = car + go = 运输 + 走 = n.货物

colonial = colon + ial = 殖民 + a. = a. 殖民的

clone = cl →切 = 切下的植物可以再生 = v.克隆 n.克隆的东西，复制品

前缀

contra = 相反

contrary = contr + ary = 相反 + a. = a. 相反的

con，com = 共同，加强

complain = com + plain = ！ + 打 = v.抱怨

complaint = n,抱怨

council = co(u)n + cil = 共同 + 召集 = n.委员会

contempt = con + tempt = 加强 + 轻视 = v.轻视，蔑视

D

△dom，domin = 家里→主人

domestic = dom + estic = 家 + a. = a.家庭的，国内的

dormitory = n.宿舍

domain = dom + ain = 家 + a, = a,领域 = area =field

dominate = domin + ate = 主 + a. = a. 支配，统治

dominant = a.支配的，统治的，占优势的

kingdom = king + dom = 王 + 统治 = n.王国（领域）

doom = 注定 = n.死亡；厄运 v.注定

△don，dot，dit，dow = 给予

tradition = tra + dit + ion = 穿过 + 给 + n. = n.传统的

anecdote = an + ec + dot + e = 没有 + out + 给 = n.轶事，小道消息（流传但未公开的消息）；野史

△duc(t) =引导

produce = pro + duc + e = 前 + 引导 = v.生产，使产生

product = n.产品

production = n.产品（抽）

productive = a.多产的

productivity = n.生产力

reproduce = v.复制；再现

reduce = re + duc + e = 回 + 减少 = v.减少，降低

reduction = n.下降，减少

conduct = con + duct = 加强 + 引导 = v.指导

conduction = n.传导，导电

conductor = n.指导者

△dic(t) = 说

contradict = contra + dict = 反 + 说 = v.反驳，相矛盾

contradictory = a.相反的

contradiction = n.反驳，矛盾

predict = pre + dict = 前 + 说 = v.预言

indicate = in + dic + ate = 里 + 说 + v. = v.指出，表示

dictation = dict + ation = 说 + n. = n. 阐述，听写

index = in +dex = 里 + 说 = n.索引，指数

dedicate = de + dic + ate = ！ + 说 + v. = v.致力于，献身于

dedication = n.奉献，献身

verdict = ver + dict = 真实 + 说 = n.裁决

△du(o),dub,doub = 二

doubt = doub + t = 二 = v.怀疑 反义：affirm 确认

undoubtedly = n.毫无疑问的

△dur = 持续的

endure = en + dur + e = 进入 +持续 = v.忍耐 同：bear tolerate

endurance = n.忍耐

△dem(o) = 人民

democratic = demo + cratic = 人民 +a. = a.民主的

democracy = n.民主

epidemic = epi + dem + ic = 在…中 + 人民 + a. = a.流行的 n.流行病

△draw，drag，draft = 拉

draw = v.拉

drawback = draw + back = 拉 + 回 = n.缺点，缩回

withdraw = with + draw = 状态 + 拉 = v.收回

△dynam= 力量

aynamic = dynam + ic = 拉 + a. = a.有活力的

△dec = 美

decorate = dec(or) +ate = 美 + v. = v.装饰

decoration = n.装饰

△doc，doct，dox，dog = 教

document = doc + u + ment = 教 + n. = n.文件

documentory = n.纪录片；a.文件的

△digit = 手指

digital = digit + al = 手指 + a. = a. 手指的；数字的 n.数字

△dec = 十

December = dec +ember = 十 +n. = n.十二月

decade = dec +ade = 十 + n. = n.十年

△dign = 尊严

dignity = dign + ity = 尊严 + n. = n.尊严

indignity = in + dign + ity = × + 尊严 + n. = n. 愤怒

单列

delight = de + light = ！ + 光 = v.n.高兴

drama = 谐“抓马” = n.戏剧；戏剧性的事件

dramatic = a.戏剧的，戏剧性的，激动人心的

dealer = deal + er = 交易 +n. = n.商人；交易商

前缀

△di，bi = 二

dilemma = di +lemma = 2 + 争论 = n.进退两难的境地

△dis = 离散→否定

disease = dis + ease = 否 +轻松 = n.疾病 v.传染

discuss = dis +cuss = 离 + 十字 = v.讨论

E

△equi，iqui = 相等

equal = equ + al = 相等 +a. = a.相等的

equivalent = a.等价的，相等的

equation = n.等式

adequate = ad + equ + ate = to + 相等 + a. = a.充分的

△egr，ert = 能量

exert = ex +ert = 外 + 能 = v.施加影响，运用 = influence on

energy = en +erg +y = 里 +能 = n.精力，能量

energetic = a.精力充沛的

△em(pt)，am(pl)=拿

example = ex +ample = out + n.= n.例子

examplity = v.例证

exempt = ex +empt = out + 拿 = v.免除

exemption = n.免除

examine = ex +am +ine = out + 拿 + v. =v.检查

△ent，ess，est = 存在

absent = abs + ent = 离开 +存在 = a.缺席的 v.使缺席

absence = n.缺席

present = pre + (s)ent = 前 +存在 = v.呈现 a.现在的

presence = n.存在，出席，风度

possess = poss +ess = 有力 +存在 = v.持有

represent = re +pre + s +ent = ！ +前 + 存在 = v.代表

representative = n.代表 a.有代表性的

essential = ess +ent +ial = 存在 + 存在 + a. = a.必要的n.必需品；本质

△electr = 电

electric = electr +ic = 电 + a. = a.电的

electrical = a.用电的

electronic = a.电子的

electricity = n.电（能）

△epi = 在……之上

episode = epi + s +od + e = 在..之上 +路 = n.一段经历，片段，集

epidemic = epi + demtic = 在..之上 +人 + a. = a.流行的n.流行病

△eco = 家

economy = eco + nomy = 家 + 管理 = n.经济

economic = a.经济的，经济学的

ecology = eco +logy = 家 +学科 = n.生态学

单列

enable = en +able = 进入 +a. = a.使能够

engage = en +gage = 进入 + 承诺 = v.占用，保证；使从事

estimate = estim + ate = 评估 + v. = v.估计

exchange = ex + change = out + 换 = v.n.交换的

endeavor = en +deav + or = 进入 + 同debt + n. = n.v.努力

enroll = en +roll = 进入 + 卷 = v.使加入，登记

前缀

△extra = out

extra = out = ad.a.额外的 n.额外的东西

extreme = extre + m + e = out + 最高级 = a.极端的

extremely = ad.极端地

△ex = out

exaggerate = ex + ag + ger + ate = out + 做 + 带 +v. =夸大

expand = ex + pand = out + 扩大 = v.扩大

expansion = n.扩大

△em，en = in 里

embryo = em + bryo = in + 膨胀 = n.胚芽，胚胎 a.初期的，胚胎的

embrace = em + brace = 进入 +手臂 = v.n.拥抱

enthusiastic = en +thus + iastic = 进入 + 神 +a. = a.热心的，狂热的

enthusiasm = n.热心，热情

enlarge = en + large = 进入 +大 = v.扩大

entitle = en +title = 进入 +标题 = v.定名为

encounter = en +counter = 进入 +相对 = v.n.遭遇

engage = en +gage = 进入 + 承诺 = v.使参与

engagement = n.婚约

后缀

△en = 使

sterengthen = strength +en = 力 + v. =v.使变强

F

△fac(t），feas，fect，fic，fig = 做

factor = fact + or = 做 +n.= n.因素，要素

affair = af + fair = to + 做 = n.事务，事情

facility = fac + il(e) + ity = 做 + 容易 + n. = n.设备，功能

facilitate = v.促进，使便利

profit = pro/pre + fit = 前 + 做 = n.利润

profitable = a.有利润的

effctive = ef + fct + ive = out + 做 + a. = a.有效的

efficient = a.高效的

efficiency = n.效率

sufficient = suf +fic +i + ent = 下 + 做 +a. = a.足够的

artificial = art + i+ fic + ial = 技巧 +做 + a. = a.人工的，假的

qualification = qual + ific + ation = 性质 + 做 + n. = n.资格，资历

quality = n.质量(的);品质(人）;性质

qualify = v.使合格，使具备资格

figure = fig + ure = 做 + n. = n.人物，图形，画像，数字 v.描，绘，计算

feasible = feas + ible = 做 + a. = a.可行的

proficient = pro + fic +ient = 提前 + 做 + a. = a.精通的，熟练的

△form = 形成

formation = form + ation = 形成 + a. = a.形成，构成

inform = in + form = 里 + 形成 = v.通知

reform = re + form = 再 + 形成 = v.改革

transform = trans + form = 穿过 + 形状 = v.改变，变形

perform = per + form = 贯穿 +形成 = v.执行，表演

formulate = form + ula + (a)te = 形式 + n. + v. = v.构想出

formula = n.公式，套话

△fer = 带来

confer = con + fre = 共 +带来 = v.协商

conference = n.会议

ferry = fer + ry = 带来 + n. = n.渡船 v.来往行驶

offer = of +fer = 对面 + 带来 = v.提供 a.工作机会，入学准许

differ = dif + fer = 离散 + 带来 = v.相异

differentiate = v.区别

preference = pre + fer + ence = 提前 + 带 +n.= n.偏爱，偏好

preferable = pre + fer + able = a.更好的，更合心意的，更可取的

refer = re + fer = 回 +带 = v.提及，参考

reference = n.参考

suffer = suf + fer = 下 + 带来 = v.遭受

infer = in + fer = 进 + 带来 = v.推断

transfer = trans + fer = 穿 + 带 = v.转移

fertile = fer + tile = 带来 + a. = a.多产的，富饶的

fertilizer = n.肥料 （er）表人或物，重复动作的人或物

defer = de + fer = 否 +带 = v.延迟

△fin = 范围→ 终点/终结

finish = fin +ish = 终点 + v. = v.完成

fine = 终结 = a.好的 n.罚金

financial = a.财务的；金融的

define = de + fin + e = ！ + 界限 = v.下定义

definition = n.定义

△flect ，flex = 弯折

reflect = re +flect = 回 +弯折 = v.反射，反思(思想反射)

reflection = n.反射，反思

△fabl，fess = 说

profession = pro + fess + ion = 前 + 说 + n. = n.职业

professional = a.专业的

professor = n.教授

△f(o)und = 建立

fundament = fund + a + ment = 建立 + n. = n.基础

fundamental = a.基本的，必要的

profound = pro + found = 提前 + 建立 = a.深远的，深刻的

△fl(u)(x) = 流动

influence = in + flu + ence = 里 +流动 + n. = n.影响

influential = a.有影响力的(人）

superfluous = super + flu + ous = 超过 + 流动 + a. = a.多余的，不必要的

△fall ，fail ，fals，fault = 错误

failure = fail + ure = 错误 +n. = n.失败

default = de + fault = ！ + 错误 = v.违约，默认

△fus = 流

diffuse = dif + fus + e = 离散 +流 = v.扩散

△fid = 信念

confidence = con + fid + ence = ！ +信念 + n. = n.信心，信任

confident = a.有信心的，自信的

△fend ，fens，fenc = 打击

defend = de + fend = 否 + 打击 = v.防御

defence = n.防卫

offence = of + ence = 对面 + 打击 = n.冒犯

offend = v.冒犯，侵犯

△forc ，fort = 力量

force = forc +e = 力量 = v.力量 v.强迫

reinforce = v.增强

△fract，frag ，fric = 打碎

fragile = frag + ile = 碎 +a. = a.易碎的

fragment = frag +ment = 碎 + n. = n.碎片

△fac = 脸

face = fac + e = n.脸；外表 v.面对

preface = pre+face = 前 + 脸 = n.序言，前言

△front = 前面

confront = con +front = 彼此 +前面 = v.面对，遭遇

affront = af + front = to + 前面 = v.冒犯

△flict = 打击

conflict = con + flict = 彼此 + 打击 = n.v.斗争，矛盾

△frequ = 反复

frequent = frequ + ent = 反复 + a. = a. 频繁的

frequently = ad.频繁

△fare = 走

welfare = wel + fare = 好 +走 = n.福利

fare = 走 = n.费用；票价

△feder = 联盟

federal = feder + al = 联盟 +a. = a. 联邦的

△fier = 野的

fierce = fier + ce = 野 + a. = a.猛烈的，激烈的

△favor = 好

favorable = a.有利的，赞成的

△fil = 线条

file = fil + e = 线条 = n.文件(夹)

profile = pro +fil +e = 前 +线条 = n.轮廓，侧影，人物简介，概述

△firm = 坚固的

firm = 坚固 = a.牢固的；ad.稳固的 n.公司

affirm = af +firm = to +坚固 = v.证实，断言

confirm = con + firm = ！ + 坚固 = v.确认，批准，使牢固

△fabric = 作坊

fabric = 作坊 = n.纺织品

fabricate = a.建造，创造，编造

fabricant = n.制造者

单列

foremost = fore + most = 前 + 最 = a.最前的 → 最重要的 ad.首先

framework = frame +work = 框架 + 作品 = n.框架 + 结构

feedback = feed + back = 提供 + 回 = n.反馈

fruitful = fruit + ful = 果实 + a. = a.成果丰硕的，富饶的

G

△gest，gister = 带

register = re + gister = 回 +带 = v.登记，注册

△graph，gram = 写，画

paragraph = para + graph = 旁边 +写 = n.段落

△grad = 迈步

gradual = grad + ual = 迈步 + a. = a.逐渐的

undergraduate = under +grad +uate = 下 + 迈步 + v. = n.本科生

upgrade = up + grade = 上 +走 = v.使升级，改善，提拔

degree = de +gree = ！+ 走 = n.程度，学位，度数

△gress = 走

progressive = pro + gress +ive = 前 +走 + a. = a.进步的，先进的aggressive = ag + gress + ive = to + 走 + a. = a.侵略性的，强势的

congress = con + gress = 共 +走 = n.大会

△gen(e) = 出生

gene = n.基因

generation = gene +ation = 出生 + n. = n.一代人，出生

generous = a.慷慨大方的

generate = v.出生，产生

general = gener + al = 出生 + a. = a.普遍的，综合的，一般的

engineer = en + gin +eer = 进入 + 产生 + n. = n.工程师，技工

engineering = n.工程(学)

pregnant = pre + gn +ant = 前 + 出生 + a. = a.怀孕的，饱含的

△grat，gree = 使人愉悦的

gratitude = grat + i + tute = 愉悦 + n. = n.感激

△gnor = 知

ignore = i + gnor +e = 否 + 知 = v.忽视 （视而不见）

cognitive = co + gin + itive = ！ + 知 +a. = a.认识的，认知的

△grav，griev = 垂

grieve = griev +e = v.悲伤，伤心

grief = n.悲伤

单列

guarantee = guar(d) + antee = 保卫 + n. = v.n.担保，保证

guilty = guilt + y = 罪 + a. = a.有罪的，内疚的

H

△habit = 拥有

prohibit = pro + prohibit = 提前 + 拥有 = v.阻止

prohibition = n.阻止

△her，hes = stick 粘

inherent = in + her + ent = 里 + 黏 + a. = a.内在的，固有的

△heir = 继承

heritage = heri + age = 继承 + n. = n.遗产

heredity = n.遗传

单列

housework = house +work = 家 + 工作 = n.家务

highlight = high +light = 高 +光 = v.强调，突出

hitherto = hither + to = 到这里 + 到 = ad.迄今为止

I

△it = 走

initial = in + it + ial = 进入 + 走 + a. = .a开始的，最初的

initiate = v.开始；发起

initiative = n.倡议，新方案

ambitious = amb +it + tious = 周围 +走 + a. = a.有野心的

transient = trans + i(t) + ent = 穿 + 走 +a. = a.短暂的，流动性的

△ident = same =一致

identify = ident + ify = 一致 + v. = v.认出，识别

identity = n.一致；身份

ifentical = a.同一的

△integr = 完整

integrate = integr + ate = 完整 + v. = v.使成为整体

integrity = n.完整

△im(i)(a) = 相似

image = imag +e = 相似 + n. = n.影像，形象，图像

imagine = imag + ine = 相似 +v. = v.想象

imitate = imi +ate = 相似 + v. = v.模仿

单列

lobby = lob + by + 门廊 + 无意义 = v.游说， n.游说(团体)

lottery = lot +tery = 运气 + n. =n.彩票，碰运气的事

intricate = in + tric + ate = 进入 +三 + a. = a.错综复杂的

investigate = in + vestig +ate = 进入 + 踪迹 + v. = v.调查，研究

investigation = n.调查，研究

前缀

△inter(n) = 里，中间

internal = intern + al = 中间 + a. = a. 内部的

interior = inter + ior = 里 + a. = a.内部的 n.内部

后缀

△(t)ic = a.

chronic = chron + ic = 时间 + a. = a.满星的，长期(患病)的

gigantic = gigan +a. = a.巨大的

giant = n.a.巨大(的）

historic = histor + ic = 往事 + a. = a.历史的，著名的

romantic = roman +tic = 浪漫 + a. = a.浪漫的(人)

ethic = eth + ic = 礼貌的 + a. = a.道德的 n.道德规范

J

△ject = 投射

object = ob + ject = 对 + 扔 = n.物体，对象 v.反对

objective = a.客观的 n.目标

objection = n.异议，反对

reject = re + ject = 回 + 扔 = v.拒绝

△jur(s) ,just = 正义

jury = jur + y = 正义 + n. = n.陪审团

justice = just + ice = 正义 + n. = n.正义

justify = v.辩护

adjust = ad + just = to + 正义 = n.调整

△jud(g)(ic) = 判断

prejudice = pre + judic + e = 提前 + 判断 = n.偏见

judge = judg +e = 判断 = v. 评判，审判

judgement = n.审判

△juven = 小的

junior = jun + ior = 小 + a. = a.年少的，资历浅的 senior=年长的

juvenile = juven + ile = 小 + a. = a.少年的，幼稚的 n.少年

L

△lect，lig，leg = 选择

intelligence =intel + lig + ence = 里 + 选择 + n. = n.智商

intelligent = a.聪明的

intellect = n.智慧

intellectual = a.智力的 n.知识分子

select = se + lect = 分离 + 选择 = v.选择

selection = n.选择

elegant = e + leg + ant = out + 选择 + a. = a.优雅的

collect = col +lect = 共 + 选择 = v.收集

collection = n.收集

neglect = neg + lect = 否 + 选择 = v.疏忽 ——ignore

elite = e + lit + e = out +选择 = n.精英，a.精英的

eligible = e lig + ible = out + 选择 + a.= a.有资格的，合格的

△log，lingu = 说 → 语言

linguistic = lingu + istic = 语言 + a.= a.语言(学)的

logic = lo + gic = n.逻辑(学）

logical = a.逻辑学的

△lev , liev = 举起；提高

level = lev + el = 举起 = n.水平，等级

relevant = re + lev +ant = 反复 + 举起 + a. = a.有关的

relief = re + lief = 反复(加强) + 举起 = n.减轻，缓和

elevate = e + lev + ate = out + 举起 = v.提升，举起

elevator = n.电梯

△long,leng = 长

belong = be + long = 状态 + 长 = v.属于

prolong = pro + long = 前 + 长 = v.延长

△labor = 劳动

collaborate = col + labor + ate = 共 + 劳动 + v. =v.合作

elaborate = e + labor + ate = out + 劳动 + v. =v.精心制作 a.精心制作的

△liter = 文字

literary = liter + aty = 文字 + a. = a.文学的

△loc(o) = 地方

local + loc + al = 地方 +a. = a. 当地的

locate = v.设置于

location = n.位置

△lud，lus = 玩 → 不真实

illusion = il + lus + ion = to + 玩弄 + n. =n.错觉，幻象

△leg(is) = 法律

legal = leg + al = 法律 + a. = a.法律上的，合法的

legacy = n.遗产，遗留

privilege = privi + leg + e = 个人 + 法律 = n.特权

legislation = legis + l + ation = 法律 + n. = n.立法

loyal = loy + al = 法律 + a. = a.忠诚的

△lax，leas =松

release = re + leas + e = 反复→ ！ + 松 = v. n.释放

delay = de + lay = ! + 松 = v. n.延迟；耽搁

△lim(in) , lim(it) =限制

limit = 限制 = v.限制 n.极限

limitation = n.限制

limited = a.限制的

eliminate = e + limin + ate = out + 限制 + v. = v.消除，删除

preliminary = pre + limin + ary = 提前 + 限制 + a. =a.初步的 n.初步行动

△liber = 自由

liberal = liber + al = 自由 + a. = a.自由主义的，慷慨的

deliver = de + liver = ！ + 自由 = v.传递，投递

delivery = n.交付， 分娩

deliberate = de + liber + ate = ！ + 自由 + a. =a.故意的，深思的

v.仔细考虑

△lys = 分开

analysis = ana + lys + is = 再 + 分开 + n. =n.分析

△li(g) , ly = 捆

reliable = re + li + able = 反复 + 捆绑 + a. = a.可靠的，值得信赖的

rely = v.依赖

reliance = n.信赖，信心

religious = re + lig + ious = 反复 + 捆绑 + a. = a.虔诚的，宗教的

colleague = col + leag + ue = 共 + 捆 + n. = n.同事

△licen, leis = 允许

license = licen + se = 允许 + n. =n.许可证 v.批准，许可

leisure = leis + ure = 允许 + n. =n.空闲，休闲

△lat = 携带

relation = re + lat + ion = 反复 + 携带 + n. = n.关系，联系，亲属

relaionship = n.关系

relative = a.相对的 n.亲戚，相关的

correlate = cor + re + lat + e = 共 + 相关 = v.使相互关联

△lead = 铅；领导

leading = lead + ing = 领导 + a. =a.领导的，主要的 n.领导

mislead = mis + lead = 否 + 领导 = n.误导

load = 同源 = 承重 = v.装载 n.大量

upload = v.上传 download = v.下载 unload = v.卸载

△li = 捆绑

alliance = li + li + ance = to + 捆绑 + n. = n.联盟；结盟

liable = li + able = li + a. = a.负法律责任的，有做….倾向的

liability = n.责任，义务，负债

obligation = ob + lig + ation = 对面 + 捆绑 + n. =n.责任，义务

单列

luxury = luxur + y = 大量挥霍 + n. = n.奢侈品

launch = L有变长内涵 = v.发射，发起

lower = low + er = 低 + a. = a.下级的，下等的 v.降低，减弱

likelihood = like + li + hood = 可能 + ad. + n. =n.可能性

lag = 同 leg = 表示拖后腿的内涵 = v. n.落后，之后

lure = lur + e = 呼叫 = v. n.引诱，诱惑

label = lab + el = 撕裂 + n. =n.标签 v.贴标签

M

△miss，mess，mit = 送

mission = miss + ion = 送 + n. = n.使命，代表团

permit = per + mit = 贯穿 + 送 = v.允许

permission = n.允许

admission = ad + miss + ion = to + 送 + n. = n.准入，承认

commit = com + mit = ！ + 送 = v.承诺；犯罪

submit = sub + mit = 下 + 送 = v.提交，屈服

dismiss = dis + miss = 离散 + 送 = v.解散

committee = com + mitt + ee = ！ + 派 + n. = n.委员会

promise = pro + mis + e = 前 + 送 = v.许诺

promising = a.有希望的，有前途的

premise = pre + mis + e = 提前 + 送 = n.前提，假定

△mod =模式

model = mod + el = 模式 + n. = n.模型，模特

modify = mod + ify = 模式 + v. = v.修改；缓和

mode = mod + e = 模式 = n.模式

moderate = mod + er + ate = 模式 + v. = v.缓和 a.适度的

commodity = com + mod + ity = 同样 + 模式 + n. = n.商品

mood = n.心情，情绪；气氛

△mob ，mot，mov =动

motion = mot + ion = 动 + n. = n.运动

motivate = mot + iv(e) + ate =动 + a. + v. = v.促动

motive = a.运动的 n.动机 incentive

emotion = e + mot + ion = out + 动 + n. = n.情感

promote = pro + mot + e = 向前 + 动 = v.提升，提拔

remove = re + mov + e = 反 + 动 = v.移走

remote = a.遥远的

△min = 小

mini = a.袖珍的

minimum = n.最小值

minister = mini + st + er = 小 + 站 + n. = n.大臣，部长

minority = min + or + ity = 小 + n. + n. = n.少数（民族）

administration = ad + minister + ation = to + 大臣 + n. = n.管理，部长

diminish = di + min + ish = 离散 + 小 + v. =v.使减少；缩小

△med (i) mid = 中间

immediate = im + medi + ate = 否定 + 中间 + a. = a.立即的

medium = med + ium = 中间 + n. = n.媒介 a.适中的

△mark marc = 标记

remark = re + mark = 反复 + 标记 = n. v.评论

remarkable = a.引人注目的

margin = marg + in = 标记→边界 + n. = n.边缘；利润

△mir mar = 惊讶

admire = ad + mire = to + 惊讶 = n.钦佩

mirror = mir + ror = 惊讶 + n. = n.镜子

△migr = 迁移

migrate = migr + ate = 迁移 + v. = v.移居，移动

migrant = n.移民 a.移居的

immigrant = im + migr + ant = 里 + 移 + n. = n.移民

emigrante = e + migr + ate = out + 移 + v. =v.移居国外

△man，mani，manu = 手→控制

manage = man + age = 手 + v. =v.管理

manager = v.管理者

management = n. 管理

manner = man + ner = 管理 + n. =n.礼貌

permanent = per + man + ent = 贯穿 + 管理 + a. = a.永久的

manuscript = manu + script = 手 + 写 = n.手稿

manitest = man + i + test = 手 + 抓 = v.显现 a.明显的

△ment = 心智 ， 思考

mental = ment + al = ment + a. = a.精神的

mention = ment + ion = ment + n. v. = v.n.提问

comment = com + ent = ！+ 思考 = v. n.评论

mean = 思考 = v.意味着 a.自私的，平均的 n.平均数

meas = n.手段，方法

meanwhile = mean + while = 平均 + 时间 = ad.用时，在..期间

△memor ，member ，mnes = 记忆

memory = memor + y = 记忆 + n. = n.记忆

remember = re + member = 人 + 记忆 = v.记得

△mun = 服务，职责

communicate = com + mun + i + cate = 共 + 服务 + v. =v.交流，沟通

community = com + mun + ity = 共 + 服务 + n. = n.社区，群体

common = com + mon = 共同 + 服务 = a.普通的，通常的，一般的

immune = im + mun + e = 里 + 服务 = a.免疫的

immunity = n.免疫，豁免

△meter meas mens = 测量

measure = meas + ure = 测量 + n. = n.测量，尺寸，措施

dimension = di + men + sion = 穿过 + 测量 + n. =n.尺寸，尺度

immense = im + mens + e = 否 + 测量 = a.极大的，巨大的

△mount = 山

amount = a + mount = to + 山→往上走→提高 = n.数量

△mor = 道德

moral = mor + al = 道德 + a. = a.道德的 n.(pl)道德

△merc(h)=商业

commercial = com + merc + ial = ！ + 商业 + a. = a.商业的

commerce = n.商业

△monstr = 显示

demonstrate = de + monstr + ate = ！ + 显示 + v. =v.论证

△mand，mend = 命令

command = com + mand = ！ + 命令 =v. n.命令，指挥

demand = de + mand = ！ + 命令 = v.要求

recommend = re + com + mend = 反复 + ！ + 命令 = v.推荐，建议

△mut = 交换

mutual = mut + ual = 交换 + a. = a.相互的，共同的

commute = com + mut + e = 彼此 + 交换 = v.交换，通勤

△mar = 海洋

marine = mar + ine = 海 + a. =a.海的，海军的 n.海军

△moment = 片刻

momentum = moment + um = 片刻 + n. =n.动力，势头

△maxi = 大

maximum = maxi + mum = 大 + n. =n.a.最大量(的）

△major = 大

major = a.大的，主要的

majorty = n.大部分，多数

△mechan = 机械

mechanical = mechan + ical = 机械 + a. = a.机械的

mechanism = n.机制，机械装置

machine = n.机器

△mono = 单一

monopoly = mono + poly = 单一 + 卖 = n.垄断(者)

monotonous = mono+ ton + ous = 单一 + 声音 + a. = a.无变化的，单调的，乏味的

△mon(o) = 单一

monarch = mon + arch = 单一 + 拱形 = n.君主

monetary = mon + etary = 单一 + a. = a.货币

△mater = 母

material = mater + ial = 母 + a. = a.物体的，实体的

matter = 母 = n.物质 v.要紧

△mort = 死亡

mortgage = mort + gage = 死亡 + 承诺 = n.抵押贷款 v.抵押

单列

murder = mur + der = 死 + v. =v.n.谋杀

marriage = marr(y)i + age = 结婚 + n. = n.婚姻(生活）

mere = mer + e = 发光→ “纯粹的” = a.仅仅，只不过；纯粹的

merit = mer + it =分配 + v.值得，应获得 n.优点，价值

master = 来自拉丁语“magisiter ” = 首领 = n.主人，大师 v.掌握，精通

moreover = more + over = 更多 + 在…之上 = ad.此外，而且

myth = 拟声(起源) →秘事 = n.神话

mysterious = myst + er + ious = 神秘 + n. + a. = a.神秘的

后缀

△ment = n.

goverment = gover + ment = 统治 + n. = n.政府，管辖

investment = in + vest + ment = 里 + 衣 + n. =n.投资

payment = pay + ment = 支付 + n. = n.报酬，支付

N

△nour , nurs , nutri = 滋养

nurse = nurs + e = 滋养 = n.护士

nursery = n.托儿所

nutrition = nutrit + ion = 滋养 + n. = n.营养

nutritional = a.营养的

nutritious = a.有营养的

△nounc(i) == speak 说

announce = an + nounc + e = to + 说 = v.宣布

△nat nasc nai = 出生

nation = nat + ion = 出生 + n. = n.国家

international = a.国际的

native = nat + ive = 出生 + a. = a.本国的，土著的，天然的

natural = nat + ural = 出生 + a. = a.自然的，物质的，天生的

△not = 知道

notion = not + ion = 知道 + n. =n.观念

△neg = 否认

negative = net + ative = 否 + a. = a.否定的，负面的，负的

neglect = neg + lect = 否 + 选择 = v.疏忽

negotiate = neg + oti + ate = 否 + 轻松 + v. =v.谈判

deny = de + ny = ！+否 = v.否认，拒绝

△norm = 标准

norm = 标准 = n.规范，标准

normal = a.正常的

abnormal = ab + normal = 否 + 正常 = a.不正常的，变态的

peculiar = a.奇怪的，不正常的

△noc ， nox = 毒害

innocent = in + noc + ent = 否 + 毒害 + a. = 无辜的，天真的

△numer = 数

numerical = numer + ical = 数 + a. = a.数值的，数字的

△nect nex = 联系

connection = con + nect + ion =彼此 + 联系 + n. =n.连接，联合

△neutr(o) = 中间

neutral = neutr + al = 中间 + a. = a.中立，中性的

单列

negotiate = v.谈判

narrative = narrat + ive = 讲述 + a. = a.叙事的 n.记叙，描述

nowhere = no + where = 否 + 地点 = ad.任何地方都不

nasty = a.不友好的，极差的

O

△oper = 运行

operate = oper + ate = 运行 + v. =v.运转，动手术

operator = n.操作员

operation = n.操作，经营

operational = a.操作的，经营的

△opt = 选择

option = opt + ion = 选择 + n. = n.选择，选项

△optim = 最好

optimal = optim + al = 最好 + a. = a.最好的

△order ，ordin = 秩序

disorder = dis + order = 离散/否定 + 秩序 = n.混乱

△ori(g) = 上升

orgin = orig + in = 上升 + 里 = n.起源，出身

orginal = a.原始的，最初的

originate = v.起源

△organ = 运行

organize = organ + ize = 运行 + v. =v.组织，筹备，安排

organization = n.组织，机构，团体

organ = 运行 = n.器官，机关，机构

organic = a.有机的，器官的

△out = 外

output = out + put = 外 + 放 = n.输出，产量

outlook = out + look = 外 + 看 = n.风景，景点，观点

outcome = out + come = 外 + 来 = n.结果

outlet = out + let = 外 + 允许 = n.出路，排放

△over = 在…之上

overlook = over + look = 在..之上 + 看 = v.忽略

overseas = over + sea + s = 在..之上 + 海 = a.海外的，国外的 ad.在国外

overall = over + all = 在..之上 + 全部 = a.总体的，全面的

单列

obesity = O象形→身材形状 = n.肥胖

ownership = owner + ship = 拥有者 + n. = n.所有权，产权

offspring = off + spring = 离 + 起源 = n.子孙，后代，产物

P

△pon，pos，pound，posit = 放

pose = pos + e = 放 = v.n.(摆)姿势

compose = com + pos + e = 一起 + 放 = v.创造

composition = n.作曲，作品

expose = ex + pos + e = 外 + 放 = v.使暴露，揭露

exposure = n.暴露

propose = pro + pos + e = 前 + 放 = v.提议

proposal = n.提议

suppose = sup + pos + e = 下 + 放 = v.假设，猜想

positive = posit + ive = 放 + a. = a.积极的

oppose = op + pose = 对 + 放 = v.反对

opposite = a.对立的，反对

opponent = a.对手

component = com + pon + ent = 一起 + 放 + n. = n.成分，组成部分

impose = im + pose = 里 + 放 = v.把…强加于…

disposal = dis + pos + al = 否 + 放 + n. = n.处理

△plex ，plic ，ply = 弯折

complex = com + plex = 共 + 弯折= a.复杂的，合成的

imply = im + ply = 里 + 弯折 = v.暗示

apply = ap + ply = to + 弯折 = v.申请，应用

application = n.申请，应用

complicated = com + plic + ated = 完全 共同 + 弯折 + a. = a.复杂的

explicit = ex + plic + it = 外 + 弯折 + a. = a.详细讲述的

multiply = mult + ply = 多 + 弯折 = v.乘

implicate = im + plic + ate = 里 + 弯折 + v. =v.牵连，涉及

implication = n.牵连，涉及

compliment = com + pli + ment = ! + 弯折 + n. = n.v.恭维

complimentary = a.恭维的

display = dis + play = 离散/否定 +弯折 = v.n.陈列，展示，表演

△part = 部分

apart = a + part = 一个 + 部分 = a.分离的

participant = part + i + cip + ant = 部分 + 拿 + n. = n.参与，参与者

departure = de + part + ure = 离开 + 部分 + n. = n.离开，启程

counterpart = counter + part = 对应的 + 部分 = n.对等地位的人或物

proportion= pro + port + ion = 前 + 部分 = n.部分，地例

portion = port + ion = 部分 + n. = n.部分

△press = 压

press = 压 = v.压 n.出版社

pressure = n.压力

impression = im + press + ion = 里 + 压 + n. = n.印象

expression = ex + press + ion = 外 + 压 + n. = n.表达

suppress = sup + press = 下 + 压 = v.镇压

△pet ，pit = 追求

appetite = ap + pet + ite = to + 追求 + n. =n.欲望，食欲

compete = com + pet + e = 共 + 追求 = v.竞争

competent = a.有能力的

△preci ， prais = 价值

appreciate = ap + preci + ate = to + 价值 + v. = v.鉴赏，感激

△par = 旁边→平等/对立

compare = com + par + e = 彼此 + 平等 = v.比较，类比

comparison = n.比较，类比

comparable = a.类似的，可比较的

comparative = n.比较级，对手，a.相对的，比较的

separate = se + par + ate = 分离 + 旁边 + a.v. = a.独立的，分开的 v.(使)分开

apparent = ap + par + ent = to + 旁边 + a. = a.显然的，表面上的

preparation = pre + par + ation = 提前 + 旁边 + n. =n.准备

appearance = ap + pear + ance = to + 旁边 + n. = n.出现

parallel = par + allel = 旁边 + 另一个 = a.平行的，相似的

paradox = para + dox = 旁边(对立) + 观念 = n.矛盾的人或事

paragraph = para + graph = 旁边 + 写 = n.段落

parachute = para + chute = 旁边 + 降落 = n.降落伞 v.跳伞，空投

paradise = para + dise = 旁边 + 建造 = n.天堂

△point，punct，pung = 点

appointment = ap + point + ment = to + 点 + n. = n.任命，约会

△ple，plent ，plet = 满的，装满

plenty = plent + y = 满的 + n. = n.充分，丰富 a.足够的

complete = com + plete = 完全 + 满的 = a.完整的，彻底的 v.完成

supply = sup + ply = 下 + 装满 = v.供给

supplement = n.增补的东西

implement = im + ple + ment = 进入 + 装满 + n. =n.工具 v.执行

accomplish = ac + com + pl + ish = to + ！ + 装满 + v. = v.完成

△prim ， prem，prin = 第一

primitive = prim + itive = 第一 + a. = a.原始的，早期的

primary = prim + ary = 第一 + a. = a.主要的，最初的

principal = prin + cip + al = 第一 + 抓 + a. = a.最重要的

prior = pri + or = 第一 + a. = a.优先的

priority = n.优先(权)

prime = prim + e = a.首要的，最好的

principle = prin + cip + le = 第一 + 抓 + n. = n.原则

△put = 思考

reputation = re + put + ation = 反复 + 思考 + n. = n.名声

dispute = dis + put + e = 否定 + 思考 = v.n.争论，怀疑

△pend，pens = 称重→悬挂/花费

expend = ex + pend = out + 花 = v.花费

expenditure = n.支出

pension = pens + ion = 花费 + n. =n.津贴

compensate = com + pens + ate = 同样 +称重 + v. =v.补偿

depend = de + pend = ！ + 悬挂 = v.依靠

independent = in + depend + ent = 否 + 依靠 = a.独立的

dependent = a.依赖的

independence = n.独立

△ploy ，ploit = 参与

employ = em + ploy = 里 + 参与 = v.雇佣

employment = n.雇佣

employee = n.雇员，被雇佣的人

employer = n.雇主，雇佣别人的人

unemployment = n.失业

exploit = ex + ploit = 外 + 参与 = v.利用

△port = 搬运.港口

transport = trans + port = 穿过 + 搬运 = v.n.运输

export = ex + port = out + 搬运 = n.v.出口

inport = n.v.进口

support = sup + port = 下 + 运送 = v.支持

opportunity = op + port + unity = 对面 + 运送 + n. = n.机会

reporter = re + port + er = 返回 + 运送 + n. =n.记者

△prob，prov = 证实

approval = ap + prov + al = to + 证实 + a./n. = n.赞成

improve = im + prov + e = 使进入 + 证实 = v.改良，提升

△pel，puls = 推

impulse = im + pulse = 里 + 推 = n.冲动，刺激

repel = re + pel = 往回 + 推 = v.击退，抵制

propel = pro + pel = 向前 + 推 = v.推进

△popul，publ = 人

public = publ + ic = 人 + a. = a.公众的

publish = v.发表，出版

publication = n.发表，出版

republican = n.共和党人 a.共和党的

△polic，polit，polis = 城市， 治理

policy = polic + y = 城市 + n. = n.政策

politics = polit + ics = 治理 + n. = n.政治

political = a.政治的

△pris ，prehens = 抓

enterprise = enter + pris + e = 进入 + 抓 = n.事业，进取心，公司

comprise = com + pris + e =共同 + 抓 = v.包括

△propri = 自己

proper = 自己 = a.适当的，固有的

property = n.财产

△priv = 私人

private = ptiv + ate = 私人 + a. = a.私人的，私有的

privacy = n.私事

privilege = priv + i + leg + e = 私人 + 法律 = n.特权

deprive = de + priv + e = 否 + 私人 = v.剥夺

△pass = 通过

bypass = by + pass = 经由 + 通过 = n.旁路，搭桥手术 v.绕开

△pass，pat，paty = 情感 (承受)

sympathy = sym + pathy = 共同 + 情感 = n.同情

passive = pass + ive = 情感 + a. = a.被动的，情感的

patient = pati + ent = 情感 + n. = a.有耐心的 n.病人

△prehend ，prehens = 抓

comprehension = com + prehens + ion = ！ + 抓 + n. = n.理解

△plod，plos = 拍手，爆裂→大声

plausible = plaus + ible = 拍手 +a. = a.貌似合理的，花言巧语的

explore = ex + plore = 向外 + 声 = v.探索

△plant = 植物

transplant = trans + plant = 穿过 + 植物 = v.移植

△pen，pun = 惩罚

penalty = pen + alty = 惩罚+ n. =n.刑罚

pain = 惩罚 = n.痛苦

painful = a.痛苦的 艰难的

△pict = 画

depict = de + pict = ！+ 画 = v.描绘，描述

paint = 画 = n.颜料 v.画

painting = n.绘画

△pot = 能力

potential = potent + ial = 能力 + a. = a.有潜力的

△psych(o) = 精神，心理

psychology = psycho + logo = 心理 + n. = n.心理学

△pow，poss = 有力的

possibility = poss + ibility = 力量 + n. = n.可能性

powerful = power + ful = a.强有力的，有权势的

△pur = 向前

purchase = pur + chase = 向前 + 追逐 = v.n.购买

△per = 尝试 ，周围

exper = ex + per =向外 + 尝试 = n.专家，能手

experiment = ex + peri + ment = 向外 + 尝试 + n. =n.实验

experience = n.经历

period = peri + od = 周围 +走 = n.时期，阶段

△pan = 面包

companion = com + pan + ion = 共同 + 面包 + n. = n.同伴，伴侣

△phy，physic = 自然

physical = physic + al = 自然 + a. = a.身体的，物理的

△patent = 扩展

patent = 扩展 = a.有专利的；明显的

△pract = 做

practice = pract + ice = 做 + v. = v.练习

practical = a.实用的，实践的

empirical = em + pir + ical = 进入 + 做 + a. =a.经验主义的，实证的

practitioner = pract + ition + er = 做 + n. + n. = n.从业人员，专门人才

△person = 人

personality = person + ality = 人 + n. = n.个性，品格，名人

△phas = 说

phase = phas +e = 说 + n. = n.短语，习语

△phas = 显示

phase = phas + e = n.月相，时期，阶段

emphasize = em + phas + ize = 进入 + 显示 + v. =v.强调

emphasis = n.强调

单列

prudent = pru + d + ent = 向前 + a. = a.谨慎的，精明的

persuade = per + suad + e =完全 + 说服 = v.劝说

persuasion = n.劝说

pave = pave = 铺设 = v.铺路

pavement = n.人行路

poll = P象形→嘴 = 人 = n.民意调查 v.进行民调

plastic = plas +tic = 模式 + a. = a.可塑的，塑料的 n.塑料制品

poverty = 同源于poor = 贫穷 = n.贫穷，缺少

ponel = pan + el = 平底锅 + n. = n.仪表盘，小组

pioneer = pion + eer = 脚 + n. = n.先驱 v.倡导

prestige = pre + stig + e = 前面 + 收束 = n.威望

prone = pro + ne = 向前 = a.易于…的

pour = 词源不详 →谐音“泼” = v.倒，倾泻，倾盆大雨

Q

△quest quire= 问

request = re + quest = 反复 + 问 = v.请求

require = re + quire = 反复 + 问 = v.需求，需要，要求

requirement = n.要求，需要，必要条件

acquire = ac + quire = to + 问 = v.获得

acquisition = n.获得物

△quaint = 知道

acquaintance = ac + quaint + ance = to + 知道 + n. =n.了解，认识的人，熟人

单列

quota = quot + a = 数量 = n.指标，限额，配额

R

△rupt = 破裂

corrput = cor + rupt = 完全 + 破裂 = a.v.腐败堕落(的)

△rang = 顺序，排列

rank = 同rang = v.排列 n.职位

△rad = 轮辐→根源

radical = radic + al = 根源 + a. = a.根本的，激进的

△rect = 正，直

direct = di + rect = 穿过 + 直 = a.直接的 v.指挥

direction = n.方向

director = n.董事 ，经理，导演

△ruin = 毁灭

ruin = 毁灭 = v.毁灭，毁掉，破坏 n.废墟

△recent = 新的

recent = 新的 = a.近来的

△reg = 统治

regular = reg + ular = 统治 + a. = a.规则的，规律的

regulation = n.管制，规章

region = reg + ion = 统治 + n. =n.地区，范围

reign = 统治 + n. = n.统治(时期)

reyal = 统治 + a. = a.皇家的，高贵的 n.皇室

regime = reg + ime = 统治 + n. = n.统治

△rat = 计算，思考

rate = rat + e = 计算 = n.比率 v.评价

rite = 计算 = n.仪式(日常)

ritual = a.仪式的 n.仪式(正式)

△real = 真实

reality = real + ity = 真实 + n. = n.真实，现实

realistic = a.现实的

前缀

△re = 返→返回，反复(加强）

reveal = re + veal = 返 + 遮盖 = v.n.揭露

research = re + search = 反复 + 搜索 = v.n.研究，调查

单列

random = 与run同源 = 跑动 = n.随机 a.随机的

recommend = re + com + mend = 反复 + 加强 + 命令 = v.推荐

regret = re + gret = 反复 + 悔恨 = v.n.后悔

reluctant = re + luct + ant = 往回 + 缠绕 + a. = a.不情愿的

remind = re + mind = 再 + 精神 = v.使想起

resort = re + sort = 反复 + 出去 = n.常去之地，手段 v.诉诸，求助，常去

routine = rout + ine = 路线 + a. = a.常规的 n.日常工作

rural = rur + al = 乡村 + a. = a.农村的

row = R象形 伸展 = n.行，排

rational = rat + ion + al = 思考 + n. + a. = a.理性的，合理

realm = real + m = 真正的 = n.领域，王国

S

△st ，sist，stin = 站直

institution = in + stitut + ion = 进入 + 站直 + n. =n.制度

constitute = con + stitu + e = 共同 + 站直 = v.构成，组成

constitution = n.构成，宪法

constituent = n.成分，选民 a.构成的，选举的

exist = ex + ist = out +站 = v.存在

existence = n.存在

resistance = re + sist + ance = 反 + 站直 + n. =n.抵抗

stable = st + able = 站 + a. = a.稳定的

stability = n.稳定性

circumstance = circum + st + ance = 周围 + 站 + n. =n.环境

distance = dis + (s)t + ance = 离散 + 站 + n. =n.距离

statement = stat + ement = 站 + n. =n.声明，陈述，报告

straightforward = straight + forward = 站直 + 前 = a.简单的，直白的，坦率的

struggle = st = 尽力站直 = v.n.挣扎，斗争

systematic = sy + stem + atic = 共同 + 站 + a. = a.系统的

statistics = stat + ist + ics = 站直 + n. + n. = n.统计学

substance = sub + st + ance = 下 + 站 + n. = n.物质，主旨

substantial = a.大量的，重大的，坚固的

conrast = contra + st = 相反 + 站直 = v.对比

industrial = indu + st + rial = 进入 + 站 + a. = a.工业的

establish = e + st + abl +ish = out + 站 + a. + v. = v.建立，创办

staff = st + aff = a.工作人员

△spee(t), spic = 看

suspeet = sus + peet = 下 + 看 = v.怀疑

suspicious = a.可疑的，多疑的

expect = ex + pect = out + 看 = v.期望

expectation = n.期望

unexpected = a.出乎意料的

perspective = per + spect + ive = 贯穿 + 看 + n. =n.透视，远景，观点

prospect = pro + spect = 前 +看 = n.前景 v.勘察

speculate =spec + ulate = 看 + v.= v.推测，思索

看→种类

special = spec + ial = 种类 + a. = a.特殊的

specialist = n.专家

specialize = v.专门从事

specific = spec + i + fic = 种类 + a. = a.具体的，明确的

specify = v.具体说明，具体确定，详细列出

species = spec + ies = 种类 + n. =n.物种，种类

△sign = 标记

signify = sign + ify = 标记 + v. =v.表示，意味着

design = de + sign = ！ + 标记= v.涉及

significance = sign + i +fic + ance = 标记 + 做+ n. = n.意义

significant = a.意义重大的

assign = as + sign = to + 标记 = v.指派，分配

assignment = n.任务

designate = de + sign + ate = ！ + 标记 + v.= v.委任

△sting ，(s)tinct ，stimul ，stig = 刺

distinction = di +stinc + ion = 离散 + 刺 + n. =n.区别

instinct = in + stinct = 内在 + 刺 = n.本能

stimulate = stimul + ate = 刺 + v. = v.刺激

△sers，sent = 感觉

sense = sens + e = 感觉 = v.感觉到 n.感觉，意义

sensible = a.明智的

absence = ab + sen +ce = 否 + 感觉 + n. =n.缺席，缺乏

sensitive = sen + itive = 感觉 + a. = a.敏感的

consensus = con + sen + us = 共 + 感觉 + n. =n.共识

resent = re + sent = 反 + 感觉 = v.对…怨恨

consent = con + sent = 共 + 感觉 = v.同意

nonsense = non + sens + e = 否 + 感觉 = n.胡闹，胡说

sentiment = sent + i + ment = 感觉 + n. = n.感情

△serv = 服务，保护

servant = serv + ant = 服务 + n. =n.服务员

deserve = de + serve = ！ + 保护 = v.应得

conservaation = con + serv + ation = ！ + 保护 + n. =n.保存

conservative = n.保守的

observe = ob +serve = 对 + 保护 = v.观察

observation = n.观察

reserve = re + serve = 返回 + 保护 = v.保留

△struct = 建造

construct = con + struct = 共同 + 建造 = v.构成，建成

instructtion = in + struct + ion = 进入 + 建造 + n. = n.说明书，教导，指示

destruction = de + struct + ion = 否 + 建造 + n. = n.破坏

structure = struct + ure = 建造 + n. =n.结构，建筑物

infrastructure = infra + stuct + ure = 低下 + 建造 + n. =n.基础设施

instrument = in + stru + ment = 进入 + 建造 + n. =n.仪器，乐器，手段

△sid，sed，sess = 坐

assess = as + sess = to + 坐 = v.评估，评价

considerable = con + sider + able = 共同 + 坐 + a. = a.相当大/多的

president = pre + sid + ent = 前 + 坐 + n. =n.各种组织头领

resident = re + sid + ent = 反复 + 坐 + n. =n.居民

subsidy = sub + sid + y = 下 + 坐 + n. =n.津贴

△sum(pt) = 拿，加

consumer = con + sum + er = ！+ 加 + n. =n.消费者，消耗者

comsume = v.消费，消耗

comsumption = n.消费

△scrib ，script = 写

describe = de + scribe = ！ + 写 = v.描写，描述

subscribe = sub + scribe = 下 + 写 = v.签署，签订，同意

prescribtion = pre +scrib + tion = 提前 + 写 + n. =n.处方

prescribe = v.开处方，规定

manuscript = manu + script = 手 + 写 = n.手稿

△simil，simul，sembl = 一样

similar = simil + ar = 一样 + a. = a.相似的

simple = sim + ple = 一样 + 折叠 = a.简单的

simplity = v.简化

simplicity = n.朴素，简易，天真，愚蠢

resemble = re + sembl + e = 又 + 一样 = v.相像

assemble = as +sembl +e = to + 一样 = v.集合，装配

△sol(i) = 单独

solidarity = sol + id +arity = 单独 + a. + n. = n.团结，相互支持

solar = sol + ar = 单独 + a. = a.太阳的

△strain ，strict，string = 拉紧

restrict =re + strict = 反复 + 拉紧 = v.限制

strain = 拉紧 = v.拉紧

△set = 放

setting = set + ting = 放 + n. = n.环境，布置

settle = set + tle = 放 + v. =v.定居，解决

settlement =n.安排，处理，移民，移居地

upset = up + set = 自下而上 +放 = v.打翻，使苦恼 a.苦恼的

setback = set + back = 放 + 回 = n.挫折，障碍

△solv ， olu，solute = 松开

resolve = re + solv + e = 否 + 松开 = v.决心

absolute = ab + solute = 否 + 松 = a.绝对的，完全的 n.绝对

△sec(ut) , se, sequ , su = 跟随

consequence = con + sequ + ence = ! + 跟随 + n. =n.结果

pursue = pur + su + e = 向前 + 跟随 = v.追求，追赶

pursuit = n.追求，消遣，爱好

subsequent = sub + sequ + ent = 下 + 跟随 + a. = a.随后的

executive = ex +excut + ive = out + 跟随 + a. = a.执行的 n.管理者

△sight = 看

insight = in + sight = 里 + 看 = n.洞察

△spond，spons = 承诺

respond = re +spond = 往回 +承诺 = v.回应

response = n.回应

responsibilty = n.责任

responsible = a.有责任的

correspond = cor + respond = 相互 + 回应 = v.相一致，通信

sponsor = spons + or = 承诺 + n. =n.v.赞助(者）

spouse = spous + e = 承诺 = n.配偶 v.和…结婚

△sper ，spir = 希望

desperate = de + sper + ate = 否 + 希望 + a. = a.境况，绝望的，极端的

prosperity = pro + sper + ity = 前 +希望 + n. =n.兴旺，繁荣

spirit = spir + it = 希望 +n. =n.精神

spiritual = a.精神(层面)的

△sal，sult = 跳

consult = con + sult = 一起 + 跳 = v.咨询

consultant = n.顾问

△sur = 确保

insurance = in + sur + ance = 进入 + 确保 + n. = n.保险

ensure = en + sue + e = 进入 + 确保 = v.baozheng1

surplus = sur + plus = 确保 + 多 = n.过剩，盈余 a.过剩的

△sci = 知道

scientist = sci + entist = 知道 +n. =n.科学家

conscious = con + sci + ous = 完全 + 知道 + a. = a.有意识的，自觉的

△soci = 社会

associate = as + soci + ate = to + 社会 + v. =v.联系，交往 n.伙伴

association = n.社团，联合

△sert，seri = 插入 → 连接

series = seri + es = 连接 = n.连续(节目)

△sphere = 球层

sphere = 球层 = a.n.球体(的) v.包围

△sect，seg = 切割

section = sect + ion = 切割 + n. =n.切割出的部分，部门，地区 v.切割

sector = n.扇形，部分

segent = seg + ment = 切割 + n. =n.部分 v.分割

△sen = 老

senior = sen + ior = 老 + a. = a.资深的，年长的

△sacri = 神圣

sacrifice = sacri + fic + e = 神圣 + 做 = v.n.牺牲

△soph = 智慧

philosophy = phil + o + soph + y = 爱 + 智慧 = n.哲学

philsopher = n.哲学家

△suit = 跟随

suitable = suit +able = 跟随 + a. = a.合适的

△schol = 学校

scholar = schol + ar = 学校+ n. =n.学着

△super = 超过

superiority = super + ior + ity = 超过 + a. + n. n.优势，优越性

superior = a.n.上级(的)，优于…的

△sort = 种类

sort = 种类= n.种类，某种人

△scop = 镜，观察

microscope = micro + scio + e = 小 + 镜 = n.显微镜

telescope = tele + scop + e = 远 + 镜 = n.望远镜

scope = scop + e = 观察 = n.范围 v.仔细看

△spel = 劈开 ， 破坏

split = 劈开 = v.劈开，使分开 n.裂缝

spoil = 破坏 = v.溺爱；损坏

△sur(g) = 自下而上

surge = sur +e = 自下而上 = v. 急剧上升

source = sourc + e = n.来源，根源

resource = re + source = 返 +自下而上 = n.资源，办法

单列

severe = S象形牙齿 = 弯曲 + ver(真实) = a.严重的，严厉的

scrutiny = s象形牙齿“切分拟声”=检查 = n.仔细检查

strayegy = str + ate + gy = 展开 + v. + n.= n.策略；战略

surgery = 来自surgeon + ery = 外科医生 + n. = n.外科手术

swing = 来回展翅运动 = v.n.摇摆

symptom = sym + pt + om = 一起 + 降临 + n. =n.症状，征兆

schedule = sch = sk 切分 = v.安排 n.计划表

slice = sl 切分拟声 的结果 = n.薄片 v.把…切成薄片

sheer = 源于shine = 表急剧变化 = a.完全的，十足的，陡峭的

scale = 象形 蛇 的鳞片 = 后演化为与刻度相关 = n.规模，等级 v.测量

scheme = sche + me = 握住 + n. = n.计划，阴谋

score = sk切分 = n.刻度，分数 v.得分

synthbetic = syn + thet + ic = 共 + 放 + a. = a.合成的，人造的

skeptical = sceptical = skept + ical = 怀疑 + a. = a.怀疑的

spacious = spac + ious = 空间 + a. = a.宽广的，广阔的

spacecraft = space + craft = 空间 + 船 = n.航天器

software = soft + ware = 软 + 器具 = n.软件

stream = str 有拉长的内涵 = 河流 = n.(溪)流 v.流动

T

△tain ，tent，tin = hold

attain = at + tain = to + hold = v.达到，实现

continuous = con +tin + uous = 共 + hold + a. = a.连续的

maintain = main + tain = 主 + hold = v.保持

entertainment = enter + tain + ment = 进入 + hold + n. = n.消遣娱乐

content = con + tent = 共同 + hold = n.内容，目录 v.使满足

obtain = ob + tain = ! + hold = v.获得

continent = con + tin + ent = ！ +hold + n. = n.大陆

△tend，tent，tens = 伸展

tend = v.倾向于

tendency = n.倾向于

attend = at + tend = to + 伸展 = v.出席，照料

extension = ex + tens + ion = out + 伸展 + n. =n.延长

extend = v.延长

extent = n.程度

extensive = a.广阔的

intend = in +tend = 内心 + 倾向 = v.打算

intention = n.打算

tentative = tent + ative = 伸展 + a. = a.犹豫的

tension = tens + ion = 伸展 + n. =n.紧张，张力

intense = in + tens + e = 里 + 伸展= a.紧张的，强烈的

intensity = n.强度，强烈，紧张

△tract = 拉

contract = con + tract = 共同 + 拉 = v.订立合约 n.合约

abstract = abs + tract = 离 + 拉 = v.提取 a.抽象的 n.摘要

trigger = 源于tract = 拉某个因素 = n.扳机，导火线 v.引发

trace = trac + e = v.追踪 n.踪迹

track = trac + k = v.跟踪，追踪 n.踪迹，轨道

trail = 拉 = v.追踪 n.踪迹

trait = 拉 = n.特征；特点；特性

portray = por + tray = 同pro表向前 + 拉 = v.描绘，描述

△term(in) = 界限

determine = de + term + e = ！ + 界限 = v.决定

△tech(o) = 技术

technical = tech + i + cal = 技术 + a. = a.技术的

technique = n.技巧

technology = n.科技

technician = n.技术工人

△tribut = 分派

contribute = con + tribut + e = ！ + 分派 = v.贡献

distribute = dis + tribut +e = 离散 + 分派 = v.分散，派发

attribute = att + tribut + e = to + 分派 = v.归因于

△tail = 剪切

detail = de + tail = ！ + 剪切 = n.细节

△treat = 处理

retreat = re +treat = 回 + 处理 = v.n.撤退

△tack，tach = 钉子

attach = at + tach = to + 钉子 = v.依附，粘贴

△temper ， tempor = 时间→节制

temporary = tempor + ary = 时间 + a. = a.暂时的，短暂的

contemporary = con + tempor + ary = 共同 + 时间 + a. = a.当代的，同时代的 n.同代人

△tut，tuit = 照料

tuition = tuit + ion = 照料 + n. = n.学费

△typo，type = 模式 →打字

typical = typ + ical = 模式 + n. = n.典型的

△text = 编织

textile = text + ile = 编织 + n. = a.纺织的 n.纺织品

△test(i) = 证明

protest = pro + test = 前 + 证明 = v.抗议发，反对

△theor = 看(做)

theortical = theor + etical = 看 + a. = a.理论的

△therapy = 疗法

therapy = 疗法 = n.治疗，疗法

△tect = 掩盖

detect = de +tect = 去除 + 掩盖 = v.察觉

detective = n.侦探

后缀

△(i)ty = n.性质

density = dens + ity = 密 + n. =n.密度，浓度

obesity = obes + ity = 肥胖 + n. = n.肥胖(症)

quantity = quant + ity = 数 + n. = n.数量

celebrity = celebr + ity = 荣誉 + n. =n.名人，荣誉

单列

tragedy = T拟声刺破 →受伤→n.悲剧

trap = T象形十字= 工具 = n.陷阱 v.困住，诱骗

tag = tag = 接触 = n.标签 v.打标签

triumph = triumph = 胜利 = n.v.胜利

turnover = turn + over = 转变 + 自下而上 = n.人事变更率，营业额

throughout = though + out = 穿过 + 出来 = prep.贯穿 ad.自始至终

thereby = there + by = 那一点 + 经由 = ad.因此，从而

U

△us，ut(il) = 用

unusual = un + us + ual = 否 + 用 + a. = a.不同寻常的

△un(i) = 一个

unique = uni + que = 一个 + a. = a.唯一的

union = un + ion = 一个 + n. =n.联合，联盟，公会

△urb = 城市

urban = urb + an = 城市 + a. = a.城市的

△urg = 推动

urgent = urg + ent = 推动 + a. = a.急迫的，紧急的

△und = 溢出

abundant = ab + und + ant = 离开 + 溢出 +a. = a.大量的，充裕的

前缀

△under = 下

underestimate = under + estimate = 下 + 估计 = v.n.低估

undergo = under + go = 下 +走 = v.经历

undermine = under + mine = 下 + 挖矿 = v.破坏

△un = 否定

uneasy = un + easy = 否 + 舒适 = a.不舒服的

unlike = un + like = 否 + 像 = prep.不像 a.不用的

单列

utmost = ut +most = ut + 最 = a.最大的，极限的 n.极限

upright = up + right = 上 + 正确的 = a.垂直的 直立的 正确的

upper = up + per = 上 + a. = a.上面的，较高的

underlie = under + lie = 下 +趟 = v.构成…的基础，是…的原因

undertake = under + take = 下 +承载 = v.承担，从事，承诺

V

△ven(t) = 来

invention = in + vent + ion = 里 + 来 + n. =n.发明

convention = con + vent + ion = 一起 + 来 + n. =n.大会，惯例

prevent = pre +vent = 提前 + 来 = v.防止，阻止

revenue = re + ven + ue = 返回 + 来 + n. = n.收入

△vis，vid，view = 看

visible = vis + ible = 看 + a. = a.可见的

invisible = a.不可见的

visual = vis + ual = 看 + a. = a.视觉的，看得见的

evident = e + vid +ent = out + 看 + a. = a.明显的

provision = pro + vis + ion = 提前 + 看 + n. = n.提供，供给，准备

provide = 提供 ，准备

divide = di + vid + e = 分离 + 看 = v分开，除

division = n.分开，分裂

device = de + vic +e = ！ + 看 = n.(发明的)装置

individual = in + di + vid +ual = 进入 + 分 + 看 + a. = a.单独的 n.个人

witness = wit + ness = 同 vis + n. = n.证人，目击者 v.目击

review = re +view = 反复 + 看 = n.v.回顾，检查

wisdom = wis + dom = 看 + n. =n.智慧

supervise = super + vis +e = 上 + 看 = v.监督管理

△vers ，vert = 转

version = vers +ion = 转 +n. = n.版本，译文

universal = uni + vers + al = 唯一 +转 + a. = a.宇宙的，普遍的

diverse = di + vers + e = 离散 = a.不同的；多样的

conversation = con + vers + ation = 彼此 + 转 + n. =n.对话

reverse = re +vers + e =往回 + 转 = v.(使)反转，倒退

convert = con + vert = ！ + 转 = v.使转变，使转化

controversy = contro + vers + y = 相反 + 转 + n. =n.争论

controversial = a.有争议的

△vol(u)(v)(t) = 卷，挂

evolve = e + volv + e = out + 卷 = v.展开，演变，进化

revolution = re + volut + ion = 再 + 卷 + n. = n.循环，革命

revolutionary = a.革命的

volume = volu + me = 卷 + n. =n.卷，量，音量

△vict , vinc = 征服

conviction = con + vic +tion = ！ + 征服 + n. = n.准确，定罪

victim = vict + im =征服 +n. =n.受害者

△voc ，vok = 声

provoke = pro + vok + e = 向前 +声 = v.激怒

evoke = e + vok + e = out + 声 = v.引起

△viv，vit，vig = 生命

survive = sur + viv +e = 超过 + 生命 = v.幸存

survival = n.幸存

vital = vit + al = 生命 + a. = a.至关重要的

vivid = viv + id = 生命 +a. = a.生动的

revive = re + viv + e = 再 + 生命 =v.复活，恢复

△vi(a)， vey，voy = 道路

obvirous = ob + vi + ous = 对面 + 道路 + a. = a.明显的

convey = con +vey = ！ + 道路 = v.运送，表达

trivial = tri + vi + al = 三 + 道路 + a. = a.琐碎的，无足轻重的

△van，vain，vanc = 空

advanced = ad +vanc + ed = to + 空 + a. = a.先进的，高级的，晚期的

vain = 空 = a.徒劳的 ，自负的

△vail，val(u) = 价值

valuable = valu + able = 价值 + a. = a.有价值的

evaluate = e + valu + ate = out + 价值 + v. =v.评估

available = a + vial + able = to + 价值 + a. = a.可用的，可获得的

pervalent = pre + val + ent = 优先 + 价值 + a. = a.流行的，普遍的

△ver(i) = 真实

verify = ver +ify = 真实 +v. = v.核实，查证

△vir = 本源

virtue = vir +tue = 本源 + n. =n.品质，美德

virtual = vir + tual = 本源 + a. = a.实质上的，虚拟的

△vari = 变化

various = a.各种各样的

variety = n.品种，种类

variable = a.易变的，多变的

△vol(unt) = 意愿

voluntary = volunt + ary = 意愿 + a.= a.自愿的

volunteer = n.志愿者

△verb = 词语

verbal = verb +al = 词语 + a. = a.词语的，口头的

△vad = 走

evade = e + vad + e = out +走 = v.躲避

△veh = 运送

vehicle = veh + icle = 运送 +n. = n.交通工具，车辆

△vag = 漫游

vague = vag + ue = 漫游 + a. = a.模糊的

extravagant = extra +vag + ant = out + 漫游 + a. = a.过分的，奢侈的

△viol = 暴力

violate = viol + ate = 暴力 + v. = v.违反，侵犯

violence = n.暴力，侵犯

单列

vulnerable = vulner + able = 受伤 + a. = a.易受伤的，脆弱的

vaccine = vacc + ine = 母牛 + n. = n.疫苗

W

△ware = 注视

aware = a + ware = to + 注视 = a.意识到的

△ward = 看护

reward = re + ward = 返回 + 看护 = v.奖励，报酬

award = a + ward = to + 看护 = n.奖品，授予

regarding = re + gard + ing = 反复 + 看护 + a. = a.prep.关于

单列

widespread = wide + spread = 广 + 传播 = a.广泛的，普遍的

worthwhile = worth + while = 值得 + 一段时间 = a.值得花时间的，有价值的

youngster = young + ster = 年轻 + n. =n.年轻人，少年

更新: 2025-09-18 14:32:45
原文: https://www.yuque.com/yuhui.net/miao/zf5ogmamher153vq

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